http://hdl.handle.net/10366/68741 2026-04-22T22:13:09Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70497 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70496 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70495 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70494 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70492 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70490 [ES] El presente trabajo versa sobre una serie de vasos de época romana fabricados en Hispania y, asimismo, procedentes de diferentes enclaves peninsulares. Dichos recipientes pertenecen a diversos grupos o familias cerámicas, siendo su característica común la presencia en todos ellos, como decoración, de motivos fálicos.; [EN] The paper is a study of a ensemble of vessels made from Hispania and also found in Iberian sites. Those recipients belongs to different «species» of roman pottery. Their common characteristic is that all of them have phallic decorations perhaps with an apotropaic and prophylactic sense. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70488 [ES] Se estudia un nuevo hallazgo de Estatua-Menhir procedente del O. de la provincia de Salamanca. Se incluye en el grupo de Estatuas-menhir de carácter antropomorfo y filiación mediterránea con gran concentración de hallazgos en el N.O. peninsular. Palabras clave: Tremedal de Tormes, Estela-Menhir, Grabados, Edad del Bronce.; [EN] This is the study of a new stele-menhir discovery, provenient from the West of Salamanca. It is induded in the steles-menhir group of anthropomorphic and mediterranean filiation character, with a large concentration of findings in the North-West of the Iberian Péninsule. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70486 [ES] Se presentan cinco documentos mobiliares de gran interés arqueológico, recogidos en superficie en el Valle de Ambroz (Norte de Cáceres). Aunque los trabajos de prospección, en curso, probablemente permitirán precisar su contexto arqueológico inmediato, el estudio preliminar de sus relaciones y paralelismos con otros objetos mobiliares sugiere varias hipótesis interpretativas. Se analiza su vinculación con las tradiciones artísticas del Megalitismo, y también la hipótesis de su relación con contextos de Neolítico pre-megalítico, en el marco de tardías pervivencias de tradiciones enraizadas en el Paleolítico final-Mesolítico.; [EN] Five portable documents of great archeologial interest found on the surface in the Valley of Ambroz (northern Caceres, Spain) are presented. Although prospection work now being carried out will probably allow us to know their immediate archeological context more precisely, a preliminary study of their relationships and parallelisms with other portable objects suggests several hypotheses for interpretation. Their link with the artistic traditions of Megalithism is analysed, as well as the hypothesis of their relationship to pre-Megalithic Neolithic settings, within the framework of late remains of traditions rooted in the final Paleolithic-Mesolithic 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70484 [ES] En este artículo hemos realizado un análisis del símbolo de la mano en el arte paleolítico. Hemos tratado de adentrarnos en su iconología estudiando este signo en otras culturas. La reiterada aparición de su función astral en diversas sociedades ha abierto la posibilidad de considerarlo su significado original.; [EN] This paper tries to make an analysis of hand symbol in Palaeolithic art. Our aim has been to get close to its iconology studying this sign in other cultures. The reiterative apparition of an astral function in different societies has made possible to consider it as its archaic meaning. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70482 [ES] Se presentan en este trabajo los resultados de una serie de dataciones radiocarbónicas calibradas obtenidas a partir de muestras procedentes de castros asturianos. Algunas de estas dataciones son completamente novedosas, como las de San Chuis y La Campa Torres, y otras se han recopilado a partir de la bibliografía. La interpretación de las dataciones obliga a reconsiderar el origen de la cultura castreña asturiana, situándose claramente en época prerromana, entre los siglos IX y VI a.C. También se han datado niveles claramente romanos (siglos I a III p.C) y niveles tardorromanos situados sobre los siglos V-VI p.C.; [EN] Conclusions on calibrated radiocarbon dates obtained upon samples of castros (hillforts) in Asturias (North Spain) are shown. Dates from San Chuis and La Campa Torres are published for the first time, while others have been collected from the archaeological literature. The interpretation of the dates implies to rethink the origins of the Cultura Castreña placing them on Preroman times, between IX and VI centuries BC. Nevertheless, clear Roman levels (I to III centuries AD) and Later Roman levels (V to VI centuries AD) have' also been dated. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70480 [ES] La aparición y estudio de nuevos recipientes rituales metálicos con soportes de manos de los tipos I y II de Cuadrado en diversos yacimientos, nos ha permitido relacionar la distribución de todos estos objetos documentados a lo largo y ancho de toda la geografía peninsular con la explotación comercial de las diferentes vías de comunicación hacia el interior de la Península Ibérica, principalmente, entre los siglos VII y IV aC.; [EN] The appearance and study of new ritual metallic recipients with handleattachments of the Types I and II from Cuadrado in several archaeological sites, have allowed us to relate the distribution of all these objects, documented though out the peninsular geography, to the commercial exploitation of the different communication routes to the inner of the Iberian Peninsula, mainly, between the Vllth and the IVth centuries A.C. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70478 [ES] Se presenta un conjunto de objetos procedentes del poblado de El Risco (Sierra de Fuentes, Cáceres), fundamentalmente de bronce, que por su morfología permiten ir conociendo la broncística de la Alta Extremadura durante la Primera Edad del Hierro y las relaciones que estas tierras mantienen con otros territorios peninsulares, particularmente con el Suroeste. El carácter de objetos de lujo de la mayor parte de la muestra (vajilla, asadores, arreos de caballo, objetos cultuales) lleva a preguntarse sobre la función que desempeñaría este poblado en el panorama del mal conocido Hierro Antiguo (ss. VII-V a.C.) de la Alta Extremadura).; [EN] A whole of archaeologial finds from the site of El Risco (Sierra de Fuentes, Cáceres) is presented. They are esentially a serie of bronzes that makes possible to know for the first time the appearance of the regional bronzework at the Early Iron Age, and the relationship between this area and others regions, specially, the Southwestern Iberian Peninsula. The luxurious nature of the objects (jugs, bassins, spits, horse-bits, incense-burners...) involves some reflexions about the function of this site in the unknown scene of the Early Iron (7th-5th centuries B.C.) at North-Extremadura. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70476 [ES] El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar nuevos datos de viejas excavaciones, sobre esta interesante necrópolis excavada en diversas campañas por el infatigable arqueólogo anglofrancés Jorge Bonsor a finales del siglo pasado y la primera década del presente. Estos datos, junto con otros, hasta ahora inéditos, nos permiten conocer y precisar algunos aspectos sobre los rituales funerarios tartésicos.; [EN] The aim of this work is to present new facts about olds field works, particulary this most interesting necropolis which was wxcavated at different times by the tireless anglofrench archeologist George Bonsor by the end of the last century and the first decade of the present. These an other facts, which have not been published until now, let us know as well as precise some aspects of the tartessic funeral rites. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70474 [PR] RESUMO: Discutem-se alguns dos resultados das escavaçôes arqueológicas realizadas em sitios do Mesolítico da Costa Sudoeste portuguesa à luz de um modelo de mobilidade logística. Estabelecimentos de base como Vale Marim, Samouqueira I e Fiais possuem extensas áreas, elevada densidade de artefactos e numerosas estruturas de habitat; os restos faunísticos revelara a existencia de economía de largo espectro (caça-pesca-recolecçào). Por outro lado, identificaram-se pequeños sitios (Montes de Baixo, Castelejo, Armaçâo Nova), com baixas frequências de artefactos, de economía de curto espectro. Estes estabelecimentos económicamente especializados estariam relacionados com actividades desenvolvidas em curtos períodos e explorariam faixas restritas dos recursos disponíveis, como moluscos marinhos e/ou materias-primas (sílex, por ex.). No modelo de subsistencia dos caçadores-recolectores do final do Mesolítico, a mobilidade logística e a prática de armazenamento, antagónica do conceito de mobilidade perfeita ou residencial, preparam a emergencia do Neolítico, por volta de meados do VII milenio BP (meados do VI milenio cal BC), de acordó com as dataçôes radiocarbónicas de Vale Pincel I (Sines), Medo Tojeiro (Almograve), Padrâo I e Cabranosa (Sagres). A assimilaçào das inovacóes económicas e tecnológicas neolíticas pelos caçadores-recolectores mesolíticos do sul de Portugal foi possível através de um processo previo de diversificaçào e de intensificaçâo dos padróes de subsistencia, de um aumento de sedentarizaçào acompanhado de estrategia de mobilidade logística e de reforço das relaçôes sociais, ou seja, através de um modo de produçào de caça-recolecçâo-armazenamento. Sublinha-se a relevancia dos recursos aquáticos em toda a problemática abordada.; [EN] Results of archaeological excavations on Mesolithic sites in the South-West Portuguese Coast will be discussed on the basis of a logistical mobility model. Base camps like Vale Marim, Samouqueira I and Fiais have high densities of artefacts and settlement features; fauna remains reveal a broad-spectrum hunter-gathering economy. In contrast, there are small sites (Montes de Baixo, Castelejo, Armaçâo Nova), which are economically specialised, with low frequencies of artefacts and a narrow-spectrum economy. These specialised purpose camps are related to activities carried out during a relatively short period (exploitation of marine mollusca and/or raw materials like flint) and are dependent upon a limited range of environmental resources. In the subsistence model of the Late Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, logistical mobility and storage mechanisms, antagonistic to the concept of residential mobility, prepare the emergence of Neolithic society that begins about the middle of the seventh millennium BP (middle of the VI millennium cal BC), according to radiocarbon dating from Vale Pincel I (Sines), Medo Tojeiro (Almograve), Padrào I and Cabranosa (Sagres). The assimilation of the economic and technological Neolithic innovations by the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers of Southern Portugal has been supported by a previous diversification and intensification of subsistence pattern, by an increase of sedentism, a logistical mobility strategy and a reinforcement of sociability (a hunter-gatherer-storage mode of production). The relevance of marine and estuarine resources in all this problematic will be highlighted. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70473 [ES] Este artículo asume que el estudio del origen de la complejidad social en La Mancha ha de ser analizado no sólo como un proceso que incluye la excavación y estudio de yacimientos arqueológicos sino también el entorno geográfico y la distribución y explotación de recursos. Durante las últimas décadas, el estudio del desarrollo social en la zona ha estado influido por diferentes corrientes interpretativas que van desde el Evolucionismo al Materialismo Histórico. Este artículo pretende contrastar los diferentes trabajos efectuados en la zona a la luz de los resultados de un proyecto de investigación desarrollado a principios de la década de los 90 en el sector noroeste de La Mancha.; [EN] This paper argues that the emergence of social complexity in La Mancha during the Bronze Age has to be understood as a multiple process, which involves not only survey and excavation but also geographical and economic analyses and intraregional (core-periphery) interaction. During the last few decades, explanations of the emergence of complex social organization in the Bronze Age of La Mancha have been related to current anthropological theories, following shifting academic fashions. These interpretations range from the first evolutionist works linking La Mancha with the South-east of Iberia at the beginning of this century, to research in the 1980s, where two main theoretical approaches, Functionalism and Historical Materialism, have converged. The aim of this paper is to discuss these interpretations and to introduce the results of a recent project that deals with the development of the settlement pattern during the Bronze Age in norwestern La Mancha. I will try to analyze how the archaeological data has been used by a number scholars to justify the aplication of some theoretical approaches. 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z http://hdl.handle.net/10366/70472 [ES] Se plantea la hipótesis sobre la existencia de telares de placas en el Calcolítico peninsular.; [EN] In this article the hypothesis about the existence of tablet-weaving or card-weaving in the Iberian Peninsula during the Copper Age is proposed 1996-01-01T00:00:00Z