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dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Sánchez, Juan Antonio 
dc.date.accessioned2018-01-14T17:53:21Z
dc.date.available2018-01-14T17:53:21Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.identifier.citationRodríguez Sánchez, J. A. (2015). ¿Un enemigo de pueblo?: medicina, industria y turismo en España (siglos XIX y XX). Agua y Territorio, 6, 34-43.es_ES
dc.identifier.issn2340-8472
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/136276
dc.description.abstract[ES] En 1817, la creación del Cuerpo de Médicos Directores de Baños se justificó por la necesidad de conocer el remedio hidromineral y garantizar una correcta administración del mismo. Esta medida concedía a este nuevo colectivo de expertos poder elegir el lugar en que querían desempeñar su función. La medicalización de los baños y la subsiguiente creación del balneario supusieron que los médicos directores tuviesen un relevante papel en el funcionamiento de esta nueva industria, a menudo contrario a los intereses económicos de los propietarios, aunque en algunos puntos coincidentes. Los análisis químicos de las aguas fueron una de sus actividades desarrolladas, a las que se unirían las del estudio del medio para constituir topografías médicas balnearias, una literatura científica que acabaría por avalar que la curación se vinculaba a condiciones ambientales que trascendían el propio valor del agua. A medio camino entre las funciones de propaganda y control, entre la medicalización y el turismo, estos dos colectivos protagonizaron una permanente contienda que fue conocida como “la libertad balnearia” y hubo de saldarse con la supresión del cuerpo en 1932 y su sustitución, tras la Guerra Civil, por un cuerpo de inspectores de establecimientos balnearios.es_ES
dc.description.abstract[EN] In 1817, the creation in Spain of the “Cuerpo de Médicos Directores de Baños” was justified by the need to identify hydromineral remedies and to ensure their proper administration. The measure allowed this new group of experts the ability to choose where and how they wanted to play their new role. The plurality of approaches about spa functions leads to different interpretations about their physicians’ role, either as promoters of the balneary industry or as an obstacle for the development of the touristic aspects of the business. This work will focus on the diversity of spas and the doctors that work there, their collective and individual interests and how both linked with business as far as their synergies and antagonisms. This analysis would be relevant in understanding the scientifi c and institutional framework as well as the development of an academic discourse around touristic and recreational aspects that stem from the use of the mineral waters. The medicalization of the mineral waters and the subsequent creation of the spa resort conferred an important role to the medical directors in this new industry, often in a real opposition to the economic interests of the owners, although at some points their interests overlapped. Chemical analyzes of water were among the activities they carried out, to which environmental studies were added in order to build medical topographies of the spa resort area. Both activities claimed to have had an effect on health tourism, convinced of the different benefits and specificity of every spa resort. The consequence was that this kind of scientific literature linked healing with environmental conditions that transcended the actual value of water. Halfway between the functions of propaganda and control, between medicalization and tourism, these two groups –bath owners and medical directors- staged a permanent conflict that became known as “the balneary freedom” which led to the Cuerpo’s suppression in 1932 and its replacement —after the Civil War— by an inspectorate of bathing establishments.en_EN
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdf
dc.language.isospaes_ES
dc.publisherUniversidad de Jaénes_ES
dc.rightsAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
dc.subjectBalnearioses_ES
dc.subjectHealth resortses_ES
dc.subjectAguas mineraleses_ES
dc.subjectMineral waterses_ES
dc.subjectHidroterapiaes_ES
dc.subjectHydrotherapyes_ES
dc.subjectTurismo de saludes_ES
dc.subjectHealth Tourismes_ES
dc.title¿Un enemigo del pueblo?: medicina, industria y turismo en España (siglos XIX y XX)es_ES
dc.title.alternativeAn Enemy of the People? Medicine, industry and tourism in Spain (19th and 20th centuries)es_ES
dc.typeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlees_ES
dc.relation.publishversionhttps://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/atma
dc.subject.unesco32 Ciencias médicases_ES
dc.subject.unesco5506.17 Historia de la medicinaes_ES
dc.identifier.doi10.17561/at.v0i6.2808
dc.rights.accessRightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccesses_ES


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