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Título
Micro and nanostrips in spintronics: How to keep them cool
Autor(es)
Palabras clave
Magnetism
Computational physics
spintronics
Nanowires
Joule heating
Thermal resistance
Clasificación UNESCO
2202.08 Magnetismo
Fecha de publicación
2021
Resumen
[EN] This tutorial explores the problem of Joule heating on metallic micro or nanostrips, still one of the most
popular geometries in modern spintronics. Many of the effects that result from the interaction of a spin
polarized current and the local magnetization, require of a sizeable current density. This implies, quite often,
an unneglectable Joule heating. Despite the few articles devoted to some aspects of Joule heating, there is
still disinformation and many misconceptions in this topic, which is key for the correct interpretation of the
scientific results. In this tutorial, we highlight the material parameters that are important to keep the
temperature of the strip under control and those that give only a marginal advantage. In the vast majority
of papers, at least one of these parameters is missing. We also focus on some misconceptions, such as the
belief that performing the measurement on a cryostat, rules Joule heating out. In fact, for a fixed current
density, measuring in a cryostat decreases the temperature but not enough to justify the use of such a costly
measuring set-up. At the practical level, we put forward a 1D model to calculate, in few seconds, if Joule
heating is present and if it should be taken into account when interpreting the results. Finally, and
importantly, we describe a simple fabrication route to enhance the dissipation of heat in the strip
considerably. This fabrication strategy is more effective at keeping the temperature under control than
performing the experiment at cryogenic temperatures.
URI
ISSN
0021-8979
DOI
10.1063/5.0071900
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