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Título
X-STATIS: A multivariate approach to characterize the evolution of e-participation, from a global perspective
Autor(es)
Materia
X-STATIS
Multivariate statistics
E-participation
E-government
Classification
Clustering
Human capital index
Gross domestic product per capita
Fecha de publicación
2023
Editor
MDPI
Citación
Rodríguez-Martínez, C.C.; Cubilla-Montilla, M.; Vicente-Galindo, P.; Galindo-Villardón, P. X-STATIS: A Multivariate Approach to Characterize the Evolution of E-Participation, from a Global Perspective. Mathematics 2023, 11, 1492. https://doi.org/10.3390/ math11061492
Resumen
[ENG]This paper aims to categorize countries by their e-participation index, according to political,
capacity, and governmental environment factors; examine how they are projected based on these
factors; and analyze whether this projection corresponds to the current state of e-participation
development. It is the first study to provide an overview of the e-participation level using multivariate
analysis techniques for three-way data analysis, specifically, the X-STATIS methodology and cluster
analysis. These techniques enable the simultaneous representation of countries, factors, conditions,
trajectories, and groupings, taking into account national conditions in the evolution of e-participation
from 2008 to 2016. The results show that when the conditions of each country interact with the level
of e-participation development, and depending on the economic development, 7% of countries are
lagging behind in e-participation evolution, given their institutional and political capacity. This delay
is particularly relevant in countries that enjoy a higher level of socioeconomic status. Meanwhile,
38% are above the level they would correspond to.
URI
ISSN
2227-7390
DOI
10.3390/ math11061492
Colecciones
- GISE. Artículos [9]
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