European Semester 2015/2016 country fiche on disability

Abstract

[EN]This country report has been prepared as input for the European Semester from a disability perspective. Unemployment remains a major issue in Spain, especially among people with disabilities and youth. Although some progress has been made, most policies still favor sheltered employment rather than inclusive open-market opportunities. This is particularly limiting for people with cognitive disabilities. Education and social inclusion for people with disabilities also lag behind EU averages, worsened by the economic crisis. There is a lack of transition programs and coordination with public employment services. Structural challenges include weak links between education and employment, and high regional disparities due to Spain’s decentralized political system. More disaggregated data and targeted, measurable initiatives are urgently needed to improve outcomes in employment, education, and inclusion for people with disabilities.