ANED 2016-17: Country report on the European Pillar of Social Rights (focus topics)

Abstract

[EN]Spain faces major challenges in addressing high unemployment and poverty, especially among young people and those with disabilities. Inclusive employment opportunities remain limited, with most public investment still focused on sheltered employment, rather than integration into the open labour market—particularly affecting people with cognitive disabilities. The education system lacks inclusive approaches and transition support, and regional disparities persist due to decentralization and insufficient coordination between employment and social services. Data gaps and limited policy evaluation hinder effective planning. To respond, Spain must enhance inclusive education, support family caregivers, ensure access to essential services, strengthen the link between education and employment, and adopt targeted social protection reforms. Several legislative and fiscal measures are needed to align with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and improve social inclusion outcomes