European Semester 2018/2019 country fiche on disability

Abstract

[EN]Spain faces major challenges, including high unemployment—especially among youth and people with disabilities—persistent poverty risk, and the need for austerity measures that could harm vulnerable populations. There is a lack of inclusive education and employment approaches, and a clear need for strategic plans to promote both educational and employment inclusion, particularly for people with cognitive disabilities. Stronger links between public employment services and NGO-led initiatives, such as supported employment, are needed, along with better support for transitions into the labour market. Educational reforms should address regional disparities and foster inclusion in mainstream schools. To reduce poverty, Spain must improve income support systems, family assistance, and access to childcare, while ensuring fiscal policies do not further disadvantage people with disabilities.