Salamanca as resilience model: heritage protection in the context of climate change

Abstract

[EN ]This article examines the urban resilience strategies adopted by the city of Salamanca in response to the challenges posed by climate change, sustainability and historic heritage conservation. It aims to assess the extent to which adaptive measures have been integrated into urban planning, with particular emphasis on sustainability and the preservation of cultural heritage. Drawing on an analytical methodology that includes the review of local policies and flagship initiatives, such as Low Emission Strategy, Savia Salamanca and Life Vía de la Plata, which combine nature-based solutions with urban regeneration; jointly with secondary literature, progress in the implementation of these initiatives and persistent challenges will be reviewed. Despite advances reflected in the Local Action Plan of the Urban Agenda, which underscores Salamanca’s commitment to a resilient and sustainable urban model, there are still significant challenges in the long-term implementation of these policies. Achieving a balanced and resilient development model will require enhanced cooperation among stakeholders, improved environmental indicators and the promotion of social inclusion.