<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-15T21:34:14Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/129933" metadataPrefix="mets">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/129933</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T21:09:28Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_68563</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4666</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_127089</setSpec></header><metadata><mets xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/METS/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/METS/ http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/mets.xsd" PROFILE="DSpace METS SIP Profile 1.0" TYPE="DSpace ITEM" ID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;DSpace_ITEM_10366-129933" OBJID="&#xa;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;&#x9;hdl:10366/129933">
<metsHdr CREATEDATE="2026-09-15T23:34:14Z">
<agent TYPE="ORGANIZATION" ROLE="CUSTODIAN">
<name>Gestión del Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Salamanca</name>
</agent>
</metsHdr>
<dmdSec ID="DMD_10366_129933">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="MODS">
<xmlData xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:mods xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm type="text">author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarmiento, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2016-07-21T09:24:47Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2016-07-21T09:24:47Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2012</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="citation">Azafea, 14 (2012)</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="issn">0213-3563</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10366/129933</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>In this paper a critique of the perspective of consciousness –characteristic of modern philosophy– is proposed: Beginning with a mistaken interpretation of the method of mathematics, Descartes and modern philosophy came to think that philosophical knowledge is based on the evidence of a principle, the certainty of the ego, what is evident to that ego and what follows from this. Elaborating on this initial error, the modern doctrine of sensory perception reduces all immediacy of the things given to man to the immediacy of what is given to sensory perception, denying that there may be another immediacy, that of the absence of representations in man’s relationship to things, among which he would exist. There are solely the ego, reduced to consciousness, and representations. Immediate knowledge of the things themselves is refused, leading to the doctrine of the immanence of consciousness.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm authority="rfc3066">spa</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Filosofía</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Philosophy</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Algunas reflexiones acerca de cuestiones de método, inmanencia y evidencia en la filosofía moderna</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</dmdSec>
<amdSec ID="TMD_10366_129933">
<rightsMD ID="RIG_10366_129933">
<mdWrap OTHERMDTYPE="DSpaceDepositLicense" MDTYPE="OTHER" MIMETYPE="text/plain">
<binData>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</binData>
</mdWrap>
</rightsMD>
</amdSec>
<amdSec ID="FO_10366_129933_1">
<techMD ID="TECH_O_10366_129933_1">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
<xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
<premis:premis>
<premis:object>
<premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
<premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/129933/1/Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
</premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
<premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:fixity>
<premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
<premis:messageDigest>242f229bce1b4071bfd2c53e8d0ff205</premis:messageDigest>
</premis:fixity>
<premis:size>77825</premis:size>
<premis:format>
<premis:formatDesignation>
<premis:formatName>application/pdf</premis:formatName>
</premis:formatDesignation>
</premis:format>
</premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:originalName>Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf</premis:originalName>
</premis:object>
</premis:premis>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</techMD>
</amdSec>
<amdSec ID="FT_10366_129933_4">
<techMD ID="TECH_T_10366_129933_4">
<mdWrap MDTYPE="PREMIS">
<xmlData xmlns:premis="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis http://www.loc.gov/standards/premis/PREMIS-v1-0.xsd">
<premis:premis>
<premis:object>
<premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectIdentifierType>URL</premis:objectIdentifierType>
<premis:objectIdentifierValue>https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/129933/4/Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf.txt</premis:objectIdentifierValue>
</premis:objectIdentifier>
<premis:objectCategory>File</premis:objectCategory>
<premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:fixity>
<premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>MD5</premis:messageDigestAlgorithm>
<premis:messageDigest>0eb571429027add4e2ccfe9f2af06288</premis:messageDigest>
</premis:fixity>
<premis:size>50720</premis:size>
<premis:format>
<premis:formatDesignation>
<premis:formatName>text/plain</premis:formatName>
</premis:formatDesignation>
</premis:format>
</premis:objectCharacteristics>
<premis:originalName>Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf.txt</premis:originalName>
</premis:object>
</premis:premis>
</xmlData>
</mdWrap>
</techMD>
</amdSec>
<fileSec>
<fileGrp USE="ORIGINAL">
<file ID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10366_129933_1" MIMETYPE="application/pdf" SEQ="1" SIZE="77825" CHECKSUM="242f229bce1b4071bfd2c53e8d0ff205" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FO_10366_129933_1" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10366_129933_1">
<FLocat xlink:type="simple" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/129933/1/Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf"/>
</file>
</fileGrp>
<fileGrp USE="TEXT">
<file ID="BITSTREAM_TEXT_10366_129933_4" MIMETYPE="text/plain" SEQ="4" SIZE="50720" CHECKSUM="0eb571429027add4e2ccfe9f2af06288" CHECKSUMTYPE="MD5" ADMID="FT_10366_129933_4" GROUPID="GROUP_BITSTREAM_10366_129933_4">
<FLocat xlink:type="simple" LOCTYPE="URL" xlink:href="https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/129933/4/Algunas_reflexiones_acerca_de_cuestiones.pdf.txt"/>
</file>
</fileGrp>
</fileSec>
<structMap TYPE="LOGICAL" LABEL="DSpace Object">
<div TYPE="DSpace Object Contents" ADMID="DMD_10366_129933">
<div TYPE="DSpace BITSTREAM">
<fptr FILEID="BITSTREAM_ORIGINAL_10366_129933_1"/>
</div>
</div>
</structMap>
</mets></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>