<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-18T01:26:25Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/135825" metadataPrefix="mods">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/135825</identifier><datestamp>2026-01-22T11:40:34Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_4386</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4349</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3946</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_4387</setSpec></header><metadata><mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-1.xsd">
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Hernández de la Iglesia, Daniel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Villarrubia González, Gabriel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>De Paz, Juan F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name>
<mods:namePart>Bajo Pérez, Javier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAvailable encoding="iso8601">2017-12-22T12:54:35Z</mods:dateAvailable>
</mods:extension>
<mods:extension>
<mods:dateAccessioned encoding="iso8601">2017-12-22T12:54:35Z</mods:dateAccessioned>
</mods:extension>
<mods:originInfo>
<mods:dateIssued encoding="iso8601">2017</mods:dateIssued>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:identifier type="citation">De La Iglesia, D.H.; Villarrubia, G.; De Paz, J.F.; Bajo, J. Multi-Sensor Information Fusion for Optimizing Electric Bicycle Routes Using a Swarm Intelligence Algorithm. Sensors 2017, 17, 2501. https://doi.org/10.3390/s17112501</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="issn">1424-8220</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10366/135825</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.3390/s17112501</mods:identifier>
<mods:abstract>[EN]The use of electric bikes (e-bikes) has grown in popularity, especially in large cities&#xd;
where overcrowding and traffic congestion are common. This paper proposes an intelligent engine&#xd;
management system for e-bikes which uses the information collected from sensors to optimize battery&#xd;
energy and time. The intelligent engine management system consists of a built-in network of sensors&#xd;
in the e-bike, which is used for multi-sensor data fusion; the collected data is analysed and fused&#xd;
and on the basis of this information the system can provide the user with optimal and personalized&#xd;
assistance. The user is given recommendations related to battery consumption, sensors, and other&#xd;
parameters associated with the route travelled, such as duration, speed, or variation in altitude. To&#xd;
provide a user with these recommendations, artificial neural networks are used to estimate speed and&#xd;
consumption for each of the segments of a route. These estimates are incorporated into evolutionary&#xd;
algorithms in order to make the optimizations. A comparative analysis of the results obtained has&#xd;
been conducted for when routes were travelled with and without the optimization system. From&#xd;
the experiments, it is evident that the use of an engine management system results in significant&#xd;
energy and time savings. Moreover, user satisfaction increases as the level of assistance adapts to&#xd;
user behavior and the characteristics of the route.</mods:abstract>
<mods:language>
<mods:languageTerm>eng</mods:languageTerm>
</mods:language>
<mods:accessCondition type="useAndReproduction">info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</mods:accessCondition>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Intelligent transport systems</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Information fusion</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Vehicular sensor network</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Energy efficiency</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Multi-Sensor Information Fusion for Optimizing Electric Bicycle Routes Using a Swarm Intelligence Algorithm</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:genre>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</mods:genre>
</mods:mods></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>