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<dc:creator>Sánchez Martín, Manuel Adolfo</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>García-Tuñón, Ignacio</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2018</dc:date>
<dc:description>[EN]Genome editing nucleases like the popular CRISPR/Cas9 allow generate knock&#xd;
-&#xd;
out cell lines and nulls zygotes &#xd;
by inducing site&#xd;
-&#xd;
specific DSB within a genome. In most cases, when a DNA template is not present, the DSB is &#xd;
repaired by &#xd;
non&#xd;
-&#xd;
homologous&#xd;
end joining (NHEJ) resulting in small nucleotide insertions or deletions that can &#xd;
be  used  to  construct  knockout  alleles.  However,  for  se&#xd;
veral  reasons,  these  mutations  do  not  produce  the &#xd;
desired  null  result  in  all  cases,  generating  a  similar  protein  with  functional  activity.  That  undesirable  effect &#xd;
could limit the therapeutic efficiency of gene therapy strategies focused on abrogating oncog&#xd;
ene expression by &#xd;
CRISPR/Cas9  and  should  be  taken  in  account.  This  chapter  reviews  the  irruption  of  CRISPR  technology  for &#xd;
gene silencing and its application in gene therapy.</dc:description>
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<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/138242</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>InTechOpen Book. Aditi Singh</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>CRISPR-ERA for switching off (onco)genes</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart</dc:type>
<edm:type>TEXT</edm:type>
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