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<title>Influence of the number of daily pills and doses on adherence to antiretroviral treatment: a 7-year study</title>
<creator>Hernández Arroyo, María Jesús</creator>
<creator>Cabrera Figueroa, Salvador</creator>
<creator>Sepúlveda Correa, Rosa Amanda</creator>
<creator>Valverde Merino, María Paz</creator>
<creator>Luna Rodrigo, Guillermo</creator>
<creator>Domínguez-Gil Hurlé, Alfonso</creator>
<subject>AIDS</subject>
<subject>Antiretroviral treatment adherence</subject>
<subject>Daily doses</subject>
<subject>HIV</subject>
<subject>Pill burden</subject>
<description>[EN] What is known and objective: Antiretroviral treatment (ART) is hampered by complicated regimens, high pill burden, drug–drug interactions, and frequent short- and long-term adverse effects, leading to decreased adherence. Over recent years, considerable effort has been directed at developing regimens&#xd;
that are less burdening. We undertook a 7-year retrospective study of the records of 264 HIV-infected subjects enrolled in a pharmaceutical care programme to document the progress made and to study the influence of the number of ART pills and doses on the level of treatment adherence.&#xd;
Methods: Antiretroviral dispensing records were analysed for the number of pills and doses administered and the ART adherence rate estimated.&#xd;
Results and discussion: In 2005, the patients took a mean of 6 2 pills daily (CI 95%: 5 9–6 6), and 92 9% of them were on a twice-a-day (BID) dosage regimen. By 2012, the mean number of pills was reduced to 4 1 (CI 95%: 3 8–4 4), and only 50 9% were on a BID regimen. No statistically significant relation was observed between number of daily pills and doses and ART adherence reached by the patients in any of the analyses performed.&#xd;
What is new and conclusions: There has been a continuous reduction in the number of pills and doses of antiretrovirals taken by individual patients over the last 7 years due largely to the introduction of improved treatments and regimens. More daily pills or doses was not associated with worse ART adherence in our pharmaceutical care programme.</description>
<date>2021-02-08</date>
<date>2021-02-08</date>
<date>2016</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</type>
<identifier>Hernández Arroyo, M. J.; Cabrera Figueroa, S. E. [et al.] (2016). Influence of the number of daily pilss and doses on adherence to antiretroviral treatment: a 7-year study, 41, p.34-39. doi: 10.1111/jcpt.12343</identifier>
<identifier>0269-4727</identifier>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/145182</identifier>
<identifier>10.1111/jcpt.12343</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<relation>https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpt.12343</relation>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
<publisher>Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics</publisher>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>