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<title>Enhancing intercultural communicative competence through a CLIL and PBL hybrid approach at tertiary education: a Costa Rican approximation</title>
<creator>Cubero Vásquez, Karol Viviana</creator>
<contributor>González Rodríguez, Luisa María</contributor>
<subject>Tesis y disertaciones académicas</subject>
<subject>Universidad de Salamanca (España)</subject>
<subject>Tesis Doctoral</subject>
<subject>Academic dissertations</subject>
<subject>Interculturalidad</subject>
<subject>Competencia comunicativa</subject>
<subject>Aprendizaje intercultural</subject>
<subject>Inglés (Lengua)</subject>
<subject>PBL</subject>
<subject>CLIL</subject>
<description>[EN]This thesis explores the development of intercultural communicative intercultural&#xd;
communicative competence through CLIL and PBL hybrid approach at tertiary education in the&#xd;
Costa Rican context. The study describes a pedagogical intervention where two language&#xd;
approaches were combined to mediate intercultural learning. The main aim was to explore the&#xd;
extent to which the implementation of a hybrid approach of CLIL and PBL principles could&#xd;
enhance FL intercultural communicative competence during two compulsory English courses at&#xd;
tertiary education. Evidence and data was sought through longitudinal intervention experiments for&#xd;
two academic semesters. Participants were divided in two groups: the control group, which&#xd;
included 94 participants (n=94) and the experimental group, which included 124 (n=124). A mixed&#xd;
method approach with a quasi-experimental design was implemented during two academic&#xd;
semesters in Integrated English courses offered at Universidad Nacional: Sede Regional&#xd;
Chorotega. Different data collection instruments were used to gather information: questionnaires,&#xd;
Likert scales, formative quiz, and journal entries. Quantitative data analysis was processed through&#xd;
statistical methods such as descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The quantitative data&#xd;
gathered were analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science), while the&#xd;
qualitative data were analyzed using a content thematic analysis with the program (Nvivo) and&#xd;
through scrutinizing the collected sources of information from participants.&#xd;
The results from both groups were compared to determine the efficacy of the hybrid method&#xd;
used in contrast to traditional FL methods. Findings and results of this study revealed that the&#xd;
experimental group students had a much more positive perception of the inclusion of intercultural&#xd;
matters and their perspectives, which supported the hypothesis that a hybrid approach of principles&#xd;
from CLIL and PBL is effective to foster and mediate the ICC component in the foreign language  classroom. After the interventions, results revealed that –after exposing participants to systematic&#xd;
intercultural learning activities, tasks, and projects under a learning environment of hybrid teaching&#xd;
principles– students’ intercultural communicative competence was fostered and this improved over&#xd;
time engaging learners in a meaningful and dynamic FL process. The experimental group students&#xd;
was observed to have a higher impact on the intercultural dimension of knowledge during the&#xd;
intervention I and on attitude during intervention II. The hybrid method of teaching principles was&#xd;
highly favored on the category of satisfaction reporting an overall positive perception of the&#xd;
integration of the intercultural component through the method’s varied learning activities,&#xd;
contextualized content, material, and resources used in the context of remote learning. These&#xd;
supportive aspects around the study highlight the relevance of the method used to provide learners&#xd;
with a multivariant approach to enhance their FL process at tertiary education where the target&#xd;
language was used to promote learning and personal growth. This study recommends further a&#xd;
systematic inclusion, development and implementation of the intercultural component through&#xd;
hybrid methodologies that use varied tasks and material and holistically put the learner at the center&#xd;
of the learning process.</description>
<date>2022-10-24</date>
<date>2022-10-24</date>
<date>2022</date>
<type>info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis</type>
<identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/150859</identifier>
<identifier>10.14201/gredos.150859</identifier>
<language>eng</language>
<rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</rights>
<rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</rights>
<rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</rights>
</thesis></metadata></record></GetRecord></OAI-PMH>