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<dc:creator>Gutiérrez Pérez, Bárbara Mariana</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Murciano Hueso, Alicia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martín Lucas, Judith</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Serrate González, Sara</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Torrijos Fincias, Patricia</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Martín García, Antonio Víctor</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2022</dc:date>
<dc:description>[EN] Over the last decade there has been a significant rise in Information and Communication Technologies [ICT]&#xd;
use among the elderly. Various recent studies highlight the benefits that ICT can provide to the elderly in&#xd;
terms of improvements to both mental and physical health, self-health assessment, satisfaction and quality&#xd;
of life, a reduction in the perception of loneliness, or favourable health behaviours. However, there are also&#xd;
reports that indicate that this age group continues to experience an equally significant digital exclusion.&#xd;
Researchers such affirm that use and access to digital technologies by older people is measured by different&#xd;
key factors that impinge on this digital divide such as level of education and/or income, gender, existence of&#xd;
any disabilities, place of residence, and even civil status. In response to the reduction of this digital divide,&#xd;
gerontechnology plays a fundamental role in this area. Gerontechnology can be defined as an&#xd;
interdisciplinary field that connects existing technologies and those that are developing with the aspirations&#xd;
and needs of the elderly, supporting in this way successful ageing. In this respect, the literature on this subject&#xd;
establishes that this new professional field, or applied discipline, presents five areas of study: living&#xd;
environments, communication, personal mobility and transportation, self-fulfilment and health. Specifically,&#xd;
our study focuses on this last area, which focuses on the development of technological devices geared&#xd;
towards preventing particular behaviours that are harmful to health and on improving the quality of life of&#xd;
those of an advanced age. Thus, this study has two main aims: on the one hand, to analyse the control that&#xd;
this age group possesses over the gerontechnology of health and, and on the other hand, the importance of&#xd;
its use to control various aspects of health and wellbeing.&#xd;
For this research a quantitative study was used, with a sample of 383 people from Castile and Leon&#xd;
[Spain] over the age of 60. A questionnaire designed according to the research aims was used in order&#xd;
to collect the data. The tool was divided into three sections: the first was aimed at collecting sociodemographic&#xd;
data, the second was made up of items to collect information on control over devices&#xd;
geared towards the area of health; and lastly, the third was aimed at studying the importance of using&#xd;
devices geared towards the monitoring of various aspects of health and wellbeing among the elderly.&#xd;
The data obtained was then analysed through the application of descriptive tests.&#xd;
The initial results of this study show that the majority of those surveyed are familiar with, but have never&#xd;
used the devices or apps geared towards health or for its monitoring. In spite of this tendency, the&#xd;
majority do recognise the importance of controlling aspects related to health and wellbeing through the&#xd;
use of technological devices. In both situations, differences regarding the age range of the participants&#xd;
can be noted. As a conclusion to this work, we highlight the existence of a digital divide among this age&#xd;
group. Therefore, we deem it necessary to expand this research with regard to the implementation and&#xd;
use of ICT among the elderly, providing innovative spaces where this age group can participate in an&#xd;
active way on the design, co-creation and assessment of efficient and useful products that are adapted&#xd;
to the needs of the end users.</dc:description>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/153797</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:title>Health gerontechnology in ageing: a quantitative study</dc:title>
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