2026-09-15T08:03:37Zhttps://gredos.usal.es/oai/requestoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1541272025-04-30T20:39:55Zcom_10366_154031com_10366_4512com_10366_3823col_10366_154034
Gestión del Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Salamanca
author
Herrero, Paula
author
Contador Castillo, Israel
author
Stern, Yaakov
author
Fernández Calvo, Bernardino
author
Sánchez, Abraham
author
Ramos Campos, Francisco
2024-01-11T15:11:47Z
2024-01-11T15:11:47Z
2020
Herrero, P., Contador, I., Stern, Y., Fernández-Calvo, B., Sánchez, A., Ramos, F. (2020). Influence of cognitive reserve in schizophrenia: A systematic review, Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 108, 149-159. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.019
0149-7634
http://hdl.handle.net/10366/154127
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.019
[EN]Objective
To perform a systematic review of the influence of sociobehavioural indicators of cognitive reserve (CR) in the risk of schizophrenia, the clinical manifestations of the disease, and cognitive intervention programs (CRT) carried out with these patients.
Method
A cross search was made by two independent reviewers in Pubmed and PsycINFO databases using keywords “schizophrenia” and “cognitive reserve.” Twenty-one studies which analyzed different CR proxies were selected and the level of evidence was classified according to the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine.
Result
People with higher CR may have a lower risk of developing schizophrenia and a later onset of disease. In addition, they present better neuropsychological and functional performance in the illness course. However, the suspected influence of CR on the effectiveness of CRT in patients with schizophrenia is currently unresolved.
Conclusion
Our findings suggest that higher CR delays the clinical diagnosis threshold and severity of the symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. However, effect of singular sociobehavioral measures on clinical expression and benefits of intervention program need further investigation.
eng
Schizophrenia
Cognitive reserve
Cognitive rehabilitation
Influence of cognitive reserve in schizophrenia: A systematic review
info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/154127/3/GECYS_HerreroP_Influence.pdf
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