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<mods:namePart>Tello Martín, Maria Luisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Lavega, Rebeca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pérez, Margarita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pérez-Pulido, Antonio J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Carrasco Carrasco, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Thon, Michael Ronald</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Pérez Benito, Ernesto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="citation">Tello Martín, M.L., Lavega, R., Carrasco Carrasco, J., Pérez, M., Pérez-Pulido, A.J., Thon, M. and Benito Pérez, E. (2022). Influence of Agaricus bisporus establishment and fungicidal treatments on casing soil metataxonomy during mushroom cultivation. BMC Genomics, 23, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-022-08638-x.</mods:identifier>
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<mods:abstract>[EN]The cultivation of edible mushroom is an emerging sector with a potential yet to be discovered. Unlike plants, it is a&#xd;
less developed agriculture where many studies are lacking to optimize the cultivation. In this work we have employed&#xd;
high-throughput techniques by next generation sequencing to screen the microbial structure of casing soil&#xd;
employed in mushroom cultivation (Agaricus bisporus) while sequencing V3-V4 of the 16S rRNA gene for bacteria and&#xd;
the ITS2 region of rRNA for. In addition, the microbiota dynamics and evolution (bacterial and fungal communities)&#xd;
in peat-based casing along the process of incubation of A. bisporus have been studied, while comparing the efect of&#xd;
fungicide treatment (chlorothalonil and metrafenone). Statistically signifcant changes in populations of bacteria and&#xd;
fungi were observed. Microbial composition difered signifcantly based on incubation day, changing radically from&#xd;
the original communities in the raw material to a specifc microbial composition driven by the A. bisporus mycelium&#xd;
growth. Chlorothalonil treatment seems to delay casing colonization by A. bisporus. Proteobacteria and Bacteroidota&#xd;
appeared as the most dominant bacterial phyla. We observed a great change in the structure of the bacteria popula‑&#xd;
tions between day 0 and the following days. Fungi populations changed more gradually, with A. bisporus displacing&#xd;
the rest of the species as the cultivation cycle progresses. A better understanding of the microbial communities in the&#xd;
casing will hopefully allow us to increase the biological efciency of the crop.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Mushroom</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Metataxonomy</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Microbiota</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Agaricus</mods:topic>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>QIIME2</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>16S</mods:topic>
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<mods:topic>ITS</mods:topic>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Influence of Agaricus bisporus establishment and fungicidal treatments on casing soil metataxonomy during mushroom cultivation</mods:title>
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