<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-08T23:22:52Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155191" metadataPrefix="dim">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/155191</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T20:09:26Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_4302</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4200</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3946</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_4303</setSpec></header><metadata><dim:dim xmlns:dim="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.dspace.org/xmlns/dspace/dim http://www.dspace.org/schema/dim.xsd">
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="1155" confidence="600" orcid_id="0000-0003-1421-4571">García Pérez, José Ricardo</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="2385" confidence="600" orcid_id="">Sánchez Miguel, Emilio</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="c5de4815-b902-4421-8ee9-5f3515adaf40" confidence="500" orcid_id="">Cain, Kate</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="contributor" qualifier="author" authority="f799b84d-d130-4143-8aa5-c44e951665d6" confidence="500" orcid_id="">Montoya, Juan Manuel</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="accessioned">2024-02-02T08:14:41Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="available">2024-02-02T08:14:41Z</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="issued">2019</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="date" qualifier="embargoEndDate">2099-09-09</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="citation" lang="es_ES">García, J. R., Sánchez, E., Cain, K., &amp; Montoya, J. M. (2019). Cross-sectional Study of the Contribution of Rhetorical Competence to Children’s Expository Texts Comprehension between Third- and Sixth-Grade. Learning and Individual Differences, 71, 31–42. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.03.005</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="issn">1041-6080</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10366/155191</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="identifier" qualifier="doi">10.1016/j.lindif.2019.03.005</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="abstract" lang="es_ES">[EN]Readers' rhetorical competence is related to reading comprehension and moderates the impact of rhetorical devices in expository texts since upper elementary school years. In this cross-sectional study, we examine the differences in four measures of rhetorical competence (knowledge of anaphors, organizational signals, refutations, and a total score) in grades three through to six, we determine its contribution to expository text comprehension after controlling the effect of a wide set of linguistic and cognitive variables, and we study whether this contribution is moderated by grade or any of our control variables. First, although we found evidence for some level of rhetorical competence at early ages, data suggest that rhetorical competence development takes many years. Second, we found that knowledge of some rhetorical devices is acquired before knowledge of others. Finally, rhetorical competence was a unique predictor of expository text comprehension, and its influence was evident regardless of grade and all of the control variables.</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="description" qualifier="sponsorship" lang="es_ES">Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness&#xd;
European Regional Development Fund</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="language" qualifier="iso" lang="es_ES">eng</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="publisher" lang="es_ES">Elsevier Inc</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" lang="*">Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="uri" lang="*">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="rights" qualifier="accessRights" lang="es_ES">info:eu-repo/semantics/embargoedAccess</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es_ES">Cross-sectional study</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es_ES">Expository texts</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es_ES">Reading comprehension</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es_ES">Rhetorical competence</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="subject" lang="es_ES">Rhetorical devices</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="title" lang="es_ES">Cross-sectional Study of the Contribution of Rhetorical Competence to Children’s Expository Texts Comprehension between Third- and Sixth-Grade</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" lang="es_ES">info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="type" qualifier="hasVersion" lang="es_ES">info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="publishversion" lang="es_ES">https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2019.03.005</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="relation" qualifier="projectID" lang="es_ES">EDU2012-33593 y EDU2016-76857-P</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="journal" qualifier="title" lang="es_ES">Learning and Individual Differences</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="volume" qualifier="number" lang="es_ES">71</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="page" qualifier="initial" lang="es_ES">31</dim:field>
<dim:field mdschema="dc" element="page" qualifier="final" lang="es_ES">42</dim:field>
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