<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-15T20:57:05Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/157404" metadataPrefix="qdc">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/157404</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T20:44:39Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_152804</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4512</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_152805</setSpec></header><metadata><qdc:qualifieddc xmlns:qdc="http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dc.xsd http://purl.org/dc/terms/ http://dublincore.org/schemas/xmls/qdc/2006/01/06/dcterms.xsd http://dspace.org/qualifieddc/ http://www.ukoln.ac.uk/metadata/dcmi/xmlschema/qualifieddc.xsd">
<dc:title>English in Spain: Education, attitudes and native-speakerism</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Llurda, Enric</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Mocanu, Vasilica</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>English in Spain</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>native-speakerism</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>attitudes to English</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>non-native English language teachers</dc:subject>
<dcterms:abstract>Spain has traditionally featured rather low in the rankings&#xd;
measuring the knowledge of English by European citizens,&#xd;
and yet English has been constantly entering different areas&#xd;
of Spanish life and in all levels of education. This article&#xd;
delves into the efforts made at different levels of education to enable school graduates to communicate in English&#xd;
without difficulty. It focuses on how young people concep tualise English: their attitudes towards the language and to&#xd;
what extent they associate it with Inner Circle countries,&#xd;
or whether instead they see it as a tool for international&#xd;
communication. This discussion is complemented with an&#xd;
analysis of the pervasiveness of ‘native-speakerism’ in Spanish society, which we claim acts as another handicap to the&#xd;
normalisation of the use of English as a lingua franca by Spanish citizens in multicultural settings within and outside the&#xd;
country.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:dateAccepted>2024-04-16T11:29:14Z</dcterms:dateAccepted>
<dcterms:available>2024-04-16T11:29:14Z</dcterms:available>
<dcterms:created>2024-04-16T11:29:14Z</dcterms:created>
<dcterms:issued>2024-04-06</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>Llurda, E., &amp; Mocanu, V. (2024). English in Spain: Education, attitudes and native-speakerism. World Englishes, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12651</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/157404</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>10.1111/weng.12651</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://doi.org/10.1111/weng.12651</dc:relation>
<dc:relation>s PID2022- 137554NB-I00 and PID2019-107451GB-I00 /AEI/10.13039/501100011033) and 2021 SGR 01295</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
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