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<mods:namePart>de la Fuente, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Gómez Milán, Emilio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="issn">1544-4759</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="uri">http://hdl.handle.net/10366/157639</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="doi">10.1002/jip.1505</mods:identifier>
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<mods:abstract>[EN]We applied thermography to cognitive neuropsychology,&#xd;
particularly as a somatic marker of subjective experience&#xd;
during cognitive and emotional tasks. We found signifi cant correlations between changes in facial temperature&#xd;
and mental set. Specifically, the temperature of the nose&#xd;
tended to decrease during emotional tasks and increase&#xd;
during cognitive tasks. However, for stress tests or high&#xd;
arousal reactions to emotional stimuli, the direction of&#xd;
the thermal change depended on the nature of the set ting, real or simulated. Detection of deception is a mixed&#xd;
field where cognitive effort, physiological stress, and&#xd;
empathy have evolved, affecting the direction of the ther mal variation—higher or lower temperature of the tip of&#xd;
the nose and forehead. We found that the temperature&#xd;
change of the nose and forehead may enable detecting&#xd;
when people lie about facts (the Pinocchio effect&#xd;
markers). In general, one important contribution is to&#xd;
recover mental thermometry as a potent tool for&#xd;
neurocognitive studies.</mods:abstract>
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<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Emotional tasks</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Facial temperature</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Pinocchio effect</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Subjective experience</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:subject>
<mods:topic>Thermography</mods:topic>
</mods:subject>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The mental nose and the Pinocchio effect: Thermography, planning, anxiety, and lies</mods:title>
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