<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-14T06:11:42Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/157724" metadataPrefix="marc">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/157724</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T20:42:12Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_154490</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4512</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_154491</setSpec></header><metadata><record xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim http://www.loc.gov/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd">
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<subfield code="a">Fernández Rivas, Silvia</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Franco, Amanda</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Vieira, Rui Marques</subfield>
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<datafield tag="720" ind1=" " ind2=" ">
<subfield code="a">Almeida, Leandro S.</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Saiz Sánchez, Carlos</subfield>
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<subfield code="c">2023</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">[EN]The development of critical thinking in higher education is fundamental, preparing &#xd;
students to think well, find explanations, make decisions and solve problems. &#xd;
Given the importance of its promotion, its assessment is crucial, since the two &#xd;
are inseparable. Moreover, the number of instruments that are validated to assess &#xd;
critical thinking in the Portuguese language and culture are scarce. We present &#xd;
the validation psychometric study of the PENCRISAL test (short version) to the &#xd;
Portuguese language, a critical thinking assessment test for higher education &#xd;
students, designed and validated in Spain (full and short version), which presents &#xd;
adequate reliability and validity psychometric characteristics to assess key dimensions of critical thinking. A sample of 225 Portuguese higher education &#xd;
students from three universities (two public and one private) performed a reduced &#xd;
version of the PANCRISAL test. The results obtained allowed replicating the &#xd;
Spanish reduced version in Portugal (only changing one of the six items), and &#xd;
the confirmatory factorial analysis permits to identify two factors intercorrelated, &#xd;
legitimizing the combination of the six items in a global score. This short version &#xd;
can be used as a screening test, and its potential is pointed out to assess students &#xd;
critical thinking to support teaching and research in higher education.</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">http://hdl.handle.net/10366/157724</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1196794</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">1664-1078</subfield>
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<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Critical thinking</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Reasoning</subfield>
</datafield>
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<subfield code="a">Decision making</subfield>
</datafield>
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<subfield code="a">Problem solving</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Higher education</subfield>
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<subfield code="a">Assessment</subfield>
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<datafield ind1=" " ind2=" " tag="653">
<subfield code="a">Transversal competences</subfield>
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<datafield tag="245" ind1="0" ind2="0">
<subfield code="a">Assessing higher education students’ critical thinking with the PENCRISAL test - Portuguese short version: a psychometric study</subfield>
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