<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-06T10:58:18Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/164635" metadataPrefix="ese">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/164635</identifier><datestamp>2025-04-30T20:45:14Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_154133</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4512</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_154134</setSpec></header><metadata><europeana:record xmlns:europeana="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/" xmlns:confman="org.dspace.core.ConfigurationManager" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/ese/ESE-V3.4.xsd">
<dc:title>An Experiment Measuring Water Consumption in Roman Hydrophobic Mortar (opus signinum)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Jiménez Martínez, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sánchez López, Elena H.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Padilla Fernández, Juan Jesús</dc:creator>
<dc:subject>Opus signinum</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Lime mortar</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Water</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Experimental archaeology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Etnography</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>5505.01 Arqueología</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>5506.01 Historia de la Arquitectura</dc:subject>
<dc:description>Opus signinum is a lime mortar mix that includes crushed pottery as an aggregate. Because it is&#xd;
water-resistant, it was used to line hydraulic structures like pools and aqueducts. While there have been&#xd;
numerous recreations of Roman ‘concretes’ in the past, hydrophobic linings have received little attention,&#xd;
and all preliminary studies in these recreations have paid more attention to the dry components and the&#xd;
lime than to the hydric needs of the mortar. The experiment presented here was to gain a better understanding, with the help of traditional builders, of the process of mixing and applying hydrophobic&#xd;
linings and calculate the water consumption of individual samples. The data obtained contribute to&#xd;
assessing the water consumption needs on Roman construction sites, what associated logistics these&#xd;
volumes required, and what the technicalities of applying this specific type of lining were.</dc:description>
<dc:date>2025-04-08T11:41:20Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2025-04-08T11:41:20Z</dc:date>
<dc:date>2024-08-27</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/164635</dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier>https://doi.org/10.1017/eaa.2024.20</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:relation>PID2019.106686GA.I00</dc:relation>
<dc:rights>CC0 1.0 Universal</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</dc:rights>
<dc:rights>info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess</dc:rights>
<dc:publisher>Cambridge University Press</dc:publisher>
<europeana:object>https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/164635/5/an-experiment-measuring-water-consumption-in-roman-hydrophobic-mortar-opus-signinum.pdf.jpg</europeana:object>
<europeana:provider>Hispana</europeana:provider>
<europeana:type>TEXT</europeana:type>
<europeana:rights>http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/</europeana:rights>
<europeana:dataProvider>Gredos. Repositorio Documental de la Universidad de Salamanca</europeana:dataProvider>
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