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<dc:creator>Sanz Martín, Laura</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Parra Domínguez, Javier</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Corchado Rodríguez, Juan Manuel</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2025</dc:date>
<dc:description>[EN]The COVID-19 syndemic had a strong impact on financial market&#xd;
volatility. This study compares traditional indices, such as the Standard &amp; Poor’s (S&amp;P)&#xd;
500 and the Euro Stoxx 50, with their sustainable counterparts; the Dow Jones Sustainability&#xd;
World Index (DJSWI); and the EURO STOXX Sustainability Index. The results show that the&#xd;
sustainable indices were more stable and less volatile before and after the crisis, suggesting that&#xd;
investors perceive less risk in sustainable companies. These findings reinforce the importance&#xd;
of considering sustainability in investment decisions, especially in times of uncertainty.&#xd;
Technical Summary. With the ever-increasing importance of sustainability, it is a good time&#xd;
for a retrospective on the impact of the COVID-19 polycrisis on stock market volatility through&#xd;
a comparison of traditional indices such as the S&amp;P 500 and the Euro Stoxx 50, with their&#xd;
sustainability counterparts; the DJSWI; and the EURO STOXX Sustainability Index. Using&#xd;
GJR-GARCH and E-GARCH models, the study reveals that sustainability indices exhibited&#xd;
greater stability and lower volatility before and after the syndemic, suggesting a lower risk&#xd;
perception by investors in sustainable companies. The implied volatility analysis confirms&#xd;
this stability, showing a more significant impact on traditional indices. Although all indices&#xd;
experienced greater sensitivity to negative shocks, sustainable indices showed a faster and&#xd;
more consistent recovery. These findings highlight the importance of considering sustainability&#xd;
factors in risk assessment and investment decision-making, especially in times of crisis.&#xd;
Social Media Summary. Sustainable indices in Europe and the USA showed lower volatility&#xd;
and faster recovery after COVID-19 polycrisis.</dc:description>
<dc:identifier>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/169166</dc:identifier>
<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
<dc:publisher>Cambridge University Press</dc:publisher>
<dc:title>Retrospective on the importance of sustainability in investor thinking before and after the COVID-19 syndemic</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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