<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="static/style.xsl"?><OAI-PMH xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/OAI-PMH.xsd"><responseDate>2026-09-14T20:23:59Z</responseDate><request verb="GetRecord" identifier="oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/170202" metadataPrefix="uketd_dc">https://gredos.usal.es/oai/request</request><GetRecord><record><header><identifier>oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/170202</identifier><datestamp>2026-03-02T04:05:55Z</datestamp><setSpec>com_10366_4756</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_4746</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_3823</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_143090</setSpec><setSpec>com_10366_123103</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_68519</setSpec><setSpec>col_10366_143129</setSpec></header><metadata><uketd_dc:uketddc xmlns:uketd_dc="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/" xmlns:doc="http://www.lyncode.com/xoai" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:uketdterms="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/terms/" xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xsi:schemaLocation="http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/ http://naca.central.cranfield.ac.uk/ethos-oai/2.0/uketd_dc.xsd">
<dc:title>El Real Hospicio de Oviedo: génesis, evolucióny  pervivencia jurídica de una institución de beneficencia</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Villanueva Marentes, Pedro José</dc:creator>
<uketdterms:advisor>Torijano Pérez, María Eugenia</uketdterms:advisor>
<dcterms:abstract>[ES] La presente tesis aborda la historia, evolución y repercusión normativa del Real&#xd;
Hospicio Provincial de Oviedo, fundado en 1752 por iniciativa de Gil de Jaz, en el&#xd;
contexto de las reformas ilustradas del siglo XVIII. A través del análisis de las&#xd;
ordenanzas que regulaban esta institución, se pone de relieve su carácter pionero en&#xd;
cuanto a la atención a mujeres encintas, expósitos y huérfanos, así como su función&#xd;
disciplinaria, similar a la de otras casas de trabajo del periodo. Se examina el&#xd;
establecimiento de casas cuna en el medio rural asturiano como respuesta a la alta&#xd;
mortalidad infantil durante los traslados a la capital. El estudio compara el modelo&#xd;
ovetense con los de Madrid, Zaragoza y otros posteriores en fundación,&#xd;
evidenciando su influencia en el desarrollo de otras instituciones similares en&#xd;
España. Se profundiza en la dimensión jurídica y social de las responsabilidades&#xd;
paternas y en la protección de la infancia, reflejada de forma explícita en las&#xd;
ordenanzas asturianas, adelantándose a normativas posteriores.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:abstract>[EN] This doctoral thesis explores the history, evolution, and regulatory impact of the&#xd;
Royal Provincial Hospice of Oviedo, founded in 1752 under the initiative of Gil de&#xd;
Jaz within the framework of 18th-century Enlightenment reforms. Through an indepth&#xd;
analysis of the hospice’s internal regulations, the study highlights its&#xd;
pioneering approach to the care of pregnant women, foundlings, and orphans, as&#xd;
well as its disciplinary role, akin to that of contemporary workhouses. The&#xd;
establishment of rural foundling homes across Asturias is examined as a response&#xd;
to the high infant mortality during transfers to the capital. The Oviedo model is&#xd;
compared with those of Madrid and Zaragoza, revealing its influence on similar&#xd;
institutions throughout Spain. The thesis also delves into the legal and social&#xd;
dimensions of paternal responsibility and child protection, which were explicitly&#xd;
addressed in the Asturian ordinances, preceding similar reforms in other regions.</dcterms:abstract>
<dcterms:issued>2025</dcterms:issued>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis</dc:type>
<dc:language xsi:type="dcterms:ISO639-2">spa</dc:language>
<dcterms:isReferencedBy>http://hdl.handle.net/10366/170202</dcterms:isReferencedBy>
<dcterms:hasFormat>https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/170202/4/Villanueva%20Marentes%2c%20Pedro%20Jos%c3%a9.pdf.txt</dcterms:hasFormat>
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<dcterms:license>https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/170202/3/license.txt</dcterms:license>
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<dc:identifier xsi:type="dcterms:URI">https://gredos.usal.es/bitstream/10366/170202/1/Villanueva%20Marentes%2c%20Pedro%20Jos%c3%a9.pdf</dc:identifier>
<uketdterms:checksum xsi:type="uketdterms:MD5">3a927ccad28dbf58269b1437e5774338</uketdterms:checksum>
<dc:rights>Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional</dc:rights>
<dc:subject>Tesis y disertaciones académicas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Universidad de Salamanca (España)</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Tesis Doctoral</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Academic dissertations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Real Hospicio de Oviedo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Gil de Jaz</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Ordenanzas ilustradas</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Casas cuna</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Historia de la beneficencia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Protección de la infancia</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Responsabilidad paterna</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Siglo XVIII en España</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Royal Hospice of Oviedo</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Gil de Jaz</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Enlightenment ordinances</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Foundling homes</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>History of welfare</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Child protection</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Paternal responsability</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>18th century Spain</dc:subject>
<dc:identifier>10.14201/gredos.170202</dc:identifier>
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