TY  - JOUR 
AU  - Carvajal Castro, Álvaro
AU  - Escalona Monge, Julio
PY  - 2019
SN  - 0304-4181
UR  - http://hdl.handle.net/10366/161903
AB  - This article proposes a novel approach to a much neglected source of information: the monetary penalties in charters. Historians have long had difficulties in explaining the rationale underlying such clauses. An analysis of over 500 charters from León...
LA  - Español
KW  - Early Middle Ages
KW  - Status
KW  - Diplomatics
KW  - Coinage
KW  - Charters
KW  - Iberian Peninsula
TI  - The value of status: monetary penalties in the charters from León (854–1037)
DO  - 10.1080/03044181.2019.1697726
T2  - Journal of Medieval History
VL  - 46
M2  - 23
ER  -