Translation and critical theories of translation technology

Abstract

This chapter introduces the concepts of Critical Theory of Technology (CTT) and Critical Theory of Translation Technology (C3T), providing an overview of their relevance to both translation studies and the translation industry. It explores the impact of digital technologies such as computer-assisted translation (CAT) tools, machine translation (MT), and large language models (LLMs) on the practices and roles of translators, managers, and other industry stakeholders. The chapter applies CTT, especially Andrew Feenberg’s ideas, to challenge the perception of technology as neutral, emphasising its deep entanglement with social, political, and economic structures. Through C3T, critical issues like de-skilling, professional alienation, and the commodification of translation practices, advocating for a human-centred design and ethical considerations in technology development are addressed. The chapter also engages with posthumanist perspectives, questioning whether the integration of AI risks undermining the cognitive and communicative uniqueness of human translation. The chapter offers a balanced view, suggesting that technological advancements should enhance rather than replace human expertise, and calls for a reorientation that places human values at the centre of translation practice and theory.